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.get()

The .get() method retrieves data from the graph. It can navigate to a specific node by key, or when passed a callback function, it becomes a query that filters data.

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Signature

gun.get(key)
gun.get(key, callback)
gun.get(callback, options)

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Parameters

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key
string | number
The property key to navigate to. Can be a node soul (for root chains) or a property name (for nested chains).Note: Empty strings ('') are not valid keys and will return an error.
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callback
function
When provided as the first argument, acts as a filter/query function that processes incoming data.Signature: function(data, key, message, event)
  • data - The data at this node
  • key - The property key
  • message - The full message object
  • event - Event control object with .off() method
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options
object
Options for query behavior

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Return Value

Returns a new GUN chain reference pointing to the specified key. This allows method chaining.

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Examples

// Navigate to a node by soul
var user = gun.get('user/alice')

// Navigate to nested properties
var name = gun.get('user/alice').get('name')

// Chain multiple gets
var color = gun.get('users').get('alice').get('car').get('color')

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Numeric Keys

// Numeric keys are converted to strings
var item = gun.get('items').get(42)
// Equivalent to: gun.get('items').get('42')

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Query with Callback

// Filter data with a callback
gun.get('messages').map().get(function(message, id, msg, event){
  // Only process messages from Alice
  if(message.from === 'alice'){
    console.log('Message from Alice:', message.text)
  }
  // Return the data to pass it down the chain
  return message
})

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Error Handling

// Invalid key length
var ref = gun.get('')
ref.on(function(data){
  // Will receive an error: "0 length key!"
})

// Invalid key type
var ref = gun.get(null)
ref.on(function(data){
  // Will receive an error: "Invalid get request!"
})

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Implementation Details

From the source code (get.js:4-107): 
Gun.chain.get = function(key, cb, as){
  var gun, tmp;
  if(typeof key === 'string'){
    if(key.length == 0) {
      (gun = this.chain())._.err = {err: Gun.log('0 length key!', key)};
      if(cb){ cb.call(gun, gun._.err) }
      return gun;
    }
    var back = this, cat = back._;
    var next = cat.next || empty;
    if(!(gun = next[key])){
      gun = key && cache(key, back);
    }
    gun = gun && gun.$;
  }
  // ... callback and numeric key handling
}
The .get() method:
  1. Validates the key (non-empty string or number)
  2. Creates or retrieves a cached chain reference
  3. For callbacks, sets up query filtering on incoming data
  4. Returns a chainable reference for further operations

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Caching Behavior

GUN caches chain references internally:
  • Multiple calls to .get('key') return the same chain reference
  • Cached chains share the same data and listeners
  • This improves performance and ensures consistency

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Notes

  • .get() is synchronous and returns immediately
  • The actual data is loaded asynchronously
  • Use .on() or .once() to access the loaded data
  • You can chain multiple .get() calls to traverse nested objects
  • When used with callbacks, it becomes a powerful query mechanism